Unadhi ยท US privacy rules guides

Global Privacy Control (GPC): 12 states now require you to honor it. Free self-check

Checked 20 Oct 2026 against the official sources listed below. Plain-English checklist, not legal advice.

Short answer: Global Privacy Control (GPC) is a browser signal (Sec-GPC: 1) that tells your site "do not sell or share my data". California treats it as a valid opt-out request, and as of 2026 at least a dozen states require covered businesses to honor opt-out preference signals: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon and Texas (Texas and Nebraska with conditions). Louisiana joins in January 2027 and Vermont in January 2028, per California's privacy agency. If your ad pixels keep firing for a visitor whose browser sends GPC, that is the first thing a regulator tests.

What regulators have already fined

BusinessRegulator, dateAmountThe opt-out problem
Healthline MediaCalifornia AG, 1 Jul 2025$1.55MFailed to let consumers opt out of targeted advertising; must make its opt-out mechanisms work correctly
Tractor SupplyCPPA, 30 Sep 2025$1.35MNo effective way to opt out of selling/sharing, including through opt-out preference signals such as GPC; must scan its sites and keep a tracker inventory
American HondaCPPA, 12 Mar 2025$632,500Excess verification to opt out, unequal privacy choices, ad-tech sharing without required contract terms
Todd SnyderCPPA, 6 May 2025$345,178Opt-out portal misconfigured, so opt-out requests went unprocessed for 40 days

The CCPA allows an administrative fine of up to $2,500 per violation ($7,500 if intentional), adjusted for inflation, and the Honda order notes fines apply per violation (CPPA).

Who has to care

California's CCPA covers for-profit businesses with annual gross revenue above its threshold ($25 million, adjusted for inflation), or that buy, sell or share personal information of 100,000+ consumers or households, or earn half or more of revenue from selling or sharing it. Other states use their own thresholds (often 100,000 residents, and 35,000 in Connecticut from 1 Jul 2026). If you run Meta, TikTok, Google Ads or similar pixels on a consumer site and pass any threshold, GPC applies to you.

Checklist

Free 2-minute self-check

With GPC turned on, open your homepage, wait 10 seconds, open the browser console (F12, then Console), paste this and press Enter. It only reads your own page and sends nothing anywhere.

(()=>{const ad=/doubleclick|googleadservices|googlesyndication|facebook\.(net|com\/tr)|tiktok|linkedin|snapchat|sc-static|pinterest|bat\.bing|criteo|taboola|outbrain|adnxs|amazon-adsystem|adsrvr|applovin|stackadapt|reddit|ads-twitter|attn\.tv|rlcdn|liadm|tapad/i;
const hosts=[...new Set(performance.getEntriesByType('resource').map(e=>e.name).filter(u=>ad.test(u)).map(u=>new URL(u).host))];
console.log('GPC signal on in this browser:',navigator.globalPrivacyControl===true);
console.log(hosts.length?'Ad/tracking hosts loaded with GPC on: '+hosts.join(', '):'No known ad/tracking hosts loaded.');})();

A host on that list is not proof of a violation: some vendors run in a restricted, no-sale mode when GPC is on. It tells you where to look first. Automated checks are a start, not a full audit.

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Official and primary sources