TDS on rent paid to an NRI landlord: what an Andhra Pradesh tenant must do (Vizag, Vijayawada)
Short answer: if you rent a flat or house in Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Guntur, Tirupati or anywhere in Andhra Pradesh from an owner who is a non-resident (NRI), the Rs. 50,000-a-month, 2%, PAN-only route under section 194-IB does not apply: the Income Tax Department's own note says that for a non-resident the tax is deducted under section 195. That means a TAN, a quarterly TDS statement (Form No. 144 from the 2026-27 tax year, earlier Form 27Q) and a certificate to the owner. The rate is not quoted here because we could not read it on an official page today: treat it as to verify with a chartered accountant.
Resident landlord or NRI landlord: what changes for the tenant
| Point | Landlord resident in India (individual or HUF tenant) | Landlord is a non-resident (NRI) |
|---|---|---|
| Which rule | Section 194-IB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Income Tax Department's note on it, read today) | The same note says: "The tax shall be deducted under Section 195 if the sum is payable to a non-resident." From 1 April 2026 the Income-tax Act, 2025 applies; the exact new section for your rent is to verify. |
| When TDS starts | Only if rent exceeds Rs. 50,000 for a month or part of a month | The 194-IB threshold does not apply, because that section covers only resident landlords. Whether any threshold applies to your case is to verify with a tax adviser. |
| Rate | 2% under 194-IB (no surcharge or cess added) | We did not find the rate on an official page today, so we don't quote one. It can also change with a tax treaty (DTAA) or a lower-deduction certificate. |
| TAN | Not needed; the tenant can use their PAN | The TRACES FAQ says PAN cannot be used to pay TDS in such cases; a separate TAN is needed (applied for in Form 49B). |
| Return and certificate | Form 26QC challan-cum-statement within 30 days from the end of the month of deduction; Form 16C certificate | Quarterly statement: Form 27Q up to the 2025-26 year, and Form No. 144 from the 2026-27 tax year. Certificate: Form No. 131 (earlier Form 16A), issued within 15 days from the Form 144 due date. |
Form No. 144: the quarterly statement for payments to non-residents
- What it replaced. Form 27Q under the 1961 Rules became Form No. 144 under the Income-tax Rules, 2026 (section 397(3)(b) of the Income-tax Act, 2025; rule 219), per the Income Tax Department's note of 8 March 2026.
- Due dates in that note: Q1 (April to June) by 31 July, Q2 (July to September) by 31 October, Q3 (October to December) by 31 January, and Q4 (January to March) by 31 May after the tax year.
- What the tenant needs to file it: the challans for tax paid, the landlord's PAN (the form asks for it "if available"), the country the money is sent to, the rate used (as per the Act or a tax treaty), and the landlord's Form 10F / Tax Residency Certificate if a treaty rate is claimed.
- The landlord's credit. TRACES generates Form No. 131 from the filed statement, and the TDS then shows in the landlord's Form No. 168 / AIS. The note says non-residents can claim the credit in their Indian return, or in their home country under a tax treaty.
Seven steps for a tenant renting from an NRI owner
- Confirm the owner's residential status in writing. Ask the owner (or the agent managing the flat) whether they are a non-resident for the tax year. Living abroad is not the same test, so let their adviser confirm it.
- Get a TAN before the first rent payment you will deduct tax from, using Form 49B.
- Ask the owner for their PAN, and for a Tax Residency Certificate and Form 10F if they want a treaty rate.
- Ask whether the owner has a lower or nil deduction certificate. The TRACES FAQ says the recipient can apply to their Assessing Officer, and the payer can apply to the officer handling non-resident taxation for an order on how much to deduct. If there is one, keep a copy and quote its number.
- Deduct, deposit and file each quarter (Form No. 144 from the 2026-27 tax year), and issue Form No. 131 to the owner.
- Write it into the rental agreement. State the gross rent, that tax will be deducted as required by law, and that the owner gets the certificate. Pay rent only to the owner's bank account named in the agreement.
- Keep the file: agreement, TAN letter, challans, filed statements, certificates and the owner's PAN and tax-residency papers.
Why it matters: the same Income Tax Department note says a person who fails to deduct or deposit TDS is treated as an assessee in default, with interest and penalties. We have not seen figures on how often tenants of NRI owners in Telangana or Andhra Pradesh miss this, so we don't quote any.
Andhra Pradesh: the rental agreement side
TDS is a central income-tax rule, so it is the same in Visakhapatnam or Vijayawada as anywhere in India. What is local is the agreement itself: registration and stamp duty on a lease in Andhra Pradesh are covered in our lease deed guide below. If the NRI owner acts through a power of attorney holder, check that the power of attorney covers letting the property and receiving rent, and that rent still goes to the owner's own account.
Related guides
- Lease deed and rental agreement: registration and stamp duty
- NRI power of attorney (GPA / SPA)
- Buying property from an NRI seller: TDS
- NRI repatriation of property money
Renting in Telangana? See the Telangana guide.
Not tax or legal advice. This page summarises Income Tax Department and TRACES material read on 23 Oct 2026. The 194-IB note was written under the Income-tax Act, 1961, and the Income-tax Act, 2025 applies from 1 April 2026, so confirm the current section, rate and forms with a chartered accountant before you pay rent.
A free sample from our Andhra Pradesh property do-it-yourself pack for NRIs: which documents to keep, which portal to open, and in what order.
Get it free (instant download)FAQ
Do tenants in Vizag or Vijayawada deduct TDS on rent paid to an NRI owner?
Yes. TDS is a central rule. The Income Tax Department's rent TDS note says that for a non-resident, tax is deducted under section 195, not section 194-IB; confirm the current Income-tax Act, 2025 section with a chartered accountant.
What is the TDS rate on rent to an NRI?
We could not read the rate on an official page today, so we don't quote it. It can also change with a tax treaty or a lower-deduction certificate. Ask a chartered accountant.
Can the NRI owner reduce the TDS?
The TRACES FAQ says the recipient can apply to their Assessing Officer, and the payer can ask the officer handling non-resident taxation for an order on the amount to deduct. Keep a copy of any certificate.
When is Form No. 144 due?
Per the Income Tax Department's note: 31 July, 31 October and 31 January for the first three quarters, and 31 May after the tax year for January to March.
Official sources
- Income Tax Department: TDS on Rent by Certain Individual or HUF (194-IB; non-resident goes under s.195)
- Income Tax Department: Comprehensive Note on Form 27Q / Form No. 144, 8 Mar 2026
- TRACES: general TDS FAQ (Q7 non-resident, Q8 TAN)
Not legal advice. We don't check properties or certify ads. A lawyer must confirm title, and the Authority's own notices override anything on this page.